Characterisation andIn SilicoAnalysis of Interleukin-4 cDNA of Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) and Indian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

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Characterisation and In Silico Analysis of Interleukin-4 cDNA of Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) and Indian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) produced from Th2 cells modulates both innate and adaptive immune responses. It is a common belief that wild animals possess better immunity against diseases than domestic and laboratory animals; however, the immune system of wild animals is not fully explored yet. Therefore, a comparative study was designed to explore the wildlife immunity through characterisation of IL-4 ...

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Histogenesis of the Spinal Cord in Indian Buffalo (bubalus Bubalis)

The caudal part of the neural tube developed into the spinal cord at 1.5 cm CVRL (35 days) with clearly differentiated ependymal, mantle and marginal layers. From 6.4 cm CVRL (57 days) onwards, cilia were present on the ependymal cells lining the central canal. At the same stage, the mantle layer appeared at the roof and floor plate. It showed different stages of developing neurons and supporti...

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Embryonic Development of Heart in Indian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

The present study was conducted on 35 buffalo foetuses from 0.9 cm CVRL (32 days) to 99.5 cm CVRL (298 days) to observe the morphogenesis and histogenesis of heart. The study revealed that, in 0.9 cm CVRL buffalo foetus, heart was unseptated and tubular which was clearly divided into common atrial chamber dorsally, primitive ventricles ventrally, primitive outflow tract with bulbous cordis regi...

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Storage of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) semen.

Characteristics of buffalo semen, diluents used for liquid storage, aspects involved in freezing and thawing of semen are reviewed, and fertility results after artificial insemination (AI) with frozen-thawed semen are given.

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Congenital Malformations in River Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

The world buffalo population is about 168 million, and it is still growing, in India, China, Brazil, and Italy. In these countries, buffalo genetic breeding programs have been performed for many decades. The occurrence of congenital malformations has caused a slowing of the genetic progress and economic loss for the breeders, due to the death of animals, or damage to their reproductive ability ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Scientific World Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1537-744X

DOI: 10.1155/2013/514145